SRV records are used in these and many other scenarios:
- When a domain controller needs to replicate changes from its partners
- When a client computer needs to authenticate to AD DS
- When a user changes his or her password
- When an Microsoft Exchange server performs a directory lookup
- When an administrator opens Active Directory Users and Computers
An SRV record follows the syntax shown below:
protocol.service.name TTL class type priority weight port target
An example of an SRV record is shown below:
_ldap._tcp.contoso.com 600 IN SRV 0 100 389 hqdc01.contoso.com
The components of the record are:
- The protocol service name, such as the LDAP service offered by a domain controller.
- The time-to-live value, in seconds
- The class (all records in a Windows DNS server will be IN or INternet)
- The type: SRV
- The priority and weight, which help clients determine which host should be preferred.
- The port on which the service is offered by the server. Port 389 is the standard port for LDAP on a Windows DC.
- The target, or host of the service, which in this case is the domain controller named hqdc01.contoso.com
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