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To work around this issue, Storage vMotion the virtual machine or VMDK to a datastore that has a different block size. This reclaims the zeroed out disk space.
To shrink a thin provisioned disk (VMDK):
- Use a third-party tool within the guest operating system to zero-out disk blocks that may have previously been written with data, but have subsequently been deleted.
- Storage vMotion the virtual machine or VMDK to a datastore formatted with a different block size.
To reclaim the unused space of a virtual disk in ESXi/ESX 4.1 or later:
Note: Where vmkfstools supports the -K option (--punchzero), you can reclaim the zeroed blocks of thin-provisioned virtual disks without the need to clone to another VMFS datastore with a different block size.
- Ensure the disk has no Snapshots.
- In a Windows virtual machine, use the
SDelete
command (or a tool with similar functionality) to zero out all unused space. The syntax for the SDelete command is SDelete -z <driveletter>. If you useSDelete
, ensure that you use version 1.6 or later.
Note: Zeroing all unused blocks inflates the disk to its full size and converts it into an eagerzeroed disk. If the original disk is a thin provisioned disk, ensure there is sufficient space on the datastore to allow the disk to grow to its full size. For more information, see Determining if a VMDK is zeroedthick or eagerzeroedthick (1011170). - Shut down the virtual machine or temporarily remove the virtual disk from the virtual machine to ensure it is not in use.
- Erase all unused blocks by running the command:
vmkfstools -K /path/to/disk-name.vmdk
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